Thursday, September 27, 2007

Waste management

All manufacturing activity generates waste . tons of garbage and waste are dumped on earth or seas. A little thought and using techonology can reduce these waste .These waste includes packaing materials , metallic scrap ,biodegeradble stuffs etc.

Some of methods can be introduce to reduce waste

1. Segregation of waste into recyclable and non recyclable

2.Recyclable items can be sent to primary manufacturers like steel scrap , paperboards , wrappers and laminates


3. putting up incinertors


4.Dumping garbage for landfilling


5. Giving lubricants and spent oil for recycling .

6. Reducing waste by improving processes.


7.Recording and putting up data for waste generation.


8.Implementing programms/audits for reduction in waste generation.




Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Energy savings in manufacturing industry

Energy plays a very important role in industry , Industries could be classified into heavy energy consumer , medium energy consumer and low energy consumer . Organization have started doing energy audits in their plants , offices etc .Such studies has highlighted waste of energy and requirement of energy efficient technology.
Some areas for energy cost reductions.
OFFICE:
Large Corporations or factories have bigger administration offices like accounts , sales , purchase,human resources ,production planning ,canteens ,rest rooms ,common rooms etc .Each dept or sections has certain utilities like air conditioners , photocopiers ,fans ,air washers ,lights etc .Cost reduction in energy bill can be achieved through proper monitoring optimization of equipments
LIGHTING
HEATING
COOLINGFANS

PLANTS
Any manufacturing unit would consume energy for its production purpose. With monitoring and proper utilization of equipments We can have substantial cost reduction in energy cost .Energy could be in various form thermal or electrical.

PRIME MOVERS ( MOTORS )
AIR CONDITIONING
COOLING TOWERS
BOILERSFURNACES /OVENS
REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING
FUELALTERNATE
ENERGY ELECTRICAL




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Cost reduction strategies

SAVINGS FOR PROFITS
©
BY SUBODH KUMAR SINGH

In today’s world when Corporate are struggling for profits and with fierce competition in the market, cost reductions, productivity enhancement and lean organizations have become today’s mantra s for survival.Folllowing are the key area where you can implement cost reduction methods with significant results.Cost distributions are
Raw material : 60%
Fuel: 6%
Manpower:11%
Adverisement :5%
Logistic:9%
Taxes : 5%
Maint & others : 4%
Following are major areas of
1. Raw material procurement:
a) Bulk buying
b) Opportunity buying
c) Make or buy
d) Annual Rate contracts

2. Logistics- Inbound and Outbound:

a) Route mapping
b) Loadability

3. Warehouse and Stores:
a) Low inventory
b) Space management
c) EOQ
4. Manufacturing Process (Production) :
a) manufacturing
b) Automation
c) OEE

5.Energy, fuel & Water
a) Motors
b) lighting
c) compressors
d) fuels
e) recycle
f) Waste water management
6.Information Management
Enterprise Resource management

7. Human Resources
Out sourcing





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